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Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach (Weimar, March 8, 1714 – December 14, 1788) was a German musician and composer, a 2nd boy of Johann Sebastian Bach and Maria Barbara Bach. He was the founder of the Classical style.

After he was ten years old he entered a St. Thomas School at Leipzig, of which in 1723 his father had turn into cantor, and continued his education as a student of jurisprudence at the universities of Leipzig (1731) and of Frankfurt an der Oder (1735). Around 1738 he took his degree, but at when abandoned completely prospects of the legal career & determined to devote himself to music.

Two or three months late he found an appointment in the service of the crown prince of Prussia, on whose accession within 1740 he became a member of the royal family. He was by this period one of a first clavier-players in Europe, & his compositions, which date back 1731, included astir xxx sonatas and concert pieces for his favourite instrument.

His reputation was established per deuce sets of sonatas which he dedicated severally to Frederick the Great and to the grand duke of Württemberg; in 1746 he was promoted to the post of chamber musician, and for twenty-both years divided up by using Carl Heinrich Graun, Johann Joachim Quantz, and Johann Gottlieb Naumann the continued favour of the king.

In the period of his home at Berlin, he wrote a ticket setting of the Magnificat, in which he shows supplementary traces than common of his father's influence; an Easter cantata; several symphonies & concerted works; at least tierce volumes of songs; & two or three laic oratorio and more occasional pieces. However his independent operate was center on a clavier, for which he composed, at this period, about both hundred sonatas & more solos, including the placed Mit veränderten Reprisen (1760-1768) and two or three of people für Kenner und Liebhaber. Meanwhile he set himself in the forefront of European critics by his Versuch über die wahre Art hyrax Clavier zu spielen, the orderly & consummate treatise which by 1780 had reached its third edition, and which placed a foundation for the methods of Muzio Clementi and Cramer.

Within 1768 Bach succeeded Georg Philipp Telemann as Capellmeister at Hamburg, and inside symptom of his freshly professional began to turn his attention other towards religious music. Next month he produced his oratorio Die Israeliten in 500 Wüste, the composition remarkable non lone for its awesome beauty however for the resemblance of its project to it of Felix Mendelssohn's Elijah, and between 1769 and 1788 added over twenty settings of the Passion, and a bit of 70 oratorio, litanies, motets, and more liturgical pieces. At a equivalent instance, his genius for subservient composition was farther caused per career of Joseph Haydn. He died around Hamburg in December 14, 1788.

Through a latter half of the 18th century, the reputation of C. P. E. Bach stood super high. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart said of him, "He is the father, we are the children." A better a portion of Haydn's how to training was from either the learn of his function. Ludwig van Beethoven expressed for his genius the virtually all cordial admiration & regard. This position he owes chiefly to his clavier sonatas, which mark an significant epoch in the history of musical comedy form. Lucid latest, delicate & caring within expression, it is possibly extra notable for a freedom & kind of their structural project; it break away altogether from either a precise formal antithesis which, by using the composers of the Italian school, had hardened into a convention, & substitute a wider & further flexible outline which the wonderful Viennese masters showed to be capable of just about infinite development.

The content of his function, though good of invention, lies inside the somewhat narrow emotional range, however these are non less solemn around thought than polished & happy within sentence. Once more he was probably a foremost composer of eminence world health organization processed loose apply of harmonic colour for its have sake since a instance of Lassus, Monteverdi, and Gesualdo, and in that way besides he requires rank among a first pioneers of the First Viennese School. His title fell into a bit of forget about in a period of the 19th century, with Robert Schumann notoriously opining that "as a creative musician he remained very far behind his father"; around counterpoint, Johannes Brahms held Emanuel Bach in high regard & edited occasionally of his music. In todays world, there are no student of music may afford to forget about Emanuel's Sonaten für Kenner und Liebhaber, his cantata Die Israeliten within 500 Wüste & Die Auferstehung und Himmelfahrt Jesu, & many cembalo concertos such as people around G major (Wq. TriaFive hundred) & D major (Wq. Xi).

The listings & critical account of his voluminous compositions can be encountered in the New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (1980).

Reference

Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel (1714 - 1788)
Brief biography and caricature with summaries of his orchestral, chamber, and keyboard music and Naxos discography.

Carl Philipp Emanuel (C.P.E.) Bach (1714-1788)
Message board and live chat about the life and works.

A Tribute to Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach
T. L. Hubeart, Jr. praises the composer, also comparing him to his brothers and his father.

Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel: Biography
Brief sketch of his life as part of a larger work dedicated to the composer's father.

Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel (1714 - 1788), Germany
Biographical data, recommended CDs, books and sheet music, bibliography, and links to biographical essays from Dr. Estrella's Incredibly Abridged Dictionary of Composers.

Bach, C. P. E.
Encarta World English Dictionary entry.

Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach
Biography, related composers, musical development, and links to related information and a discography from the Here Of A Sunday Morning radio program.

Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach
Essay dealing with CPE's movement from Baroque composition to a more Classical sensibility, emphasizing his innovation and participation in the Sturm und Drang style.

Classical Music Archives: C.P.E. Bach
Biography from the Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. Over 20 files offered in MIDI, MP3, and Windows Media audio formats, including live recordings of featured artists.

Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel
Musical biography with education and influences, instrumental talents, positions and appointments, and a summary of compositions. From the Grove Concise Dictionary of Music entry at WQXR radio.


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Arts: Music: Styles: C: Classical: Lieder: Composers
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